Considering the Impact of a Tactical and Technical Training Module on the Performance of Field Hockey Players (U-16) in Malaysia: A Quasi-Experimental Design
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2024.6.01Keywords:
field hockey, tactical training, technical skills, youth sports, performance enhancement, MalaysiaAbstract
Background. The development of tactical and technical skills is critical for young athletes engaged in team sports, particularly in field hockey, where quick decision-making and strategic play are essential for success.
Objectives. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured tactical and technical training module on the performance of field hockey players (U-16) in Malaysia.
Materials and methods. A quasi-experimental design was used, involving 40 participants who were randomly assigned to either an intervention group (n = 20) or a control group (n = 20). The intervention group underwent an eight-week tactical and technical training module, while the control group followed their regular training regimen. Pre-test and post-test assessments were conducted to measure knowledge and performance in four key areas: ball action/direction, opponents’ action, positioning, and action during changing situations. The data were analyzed using Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) to assess the impact of the intervention.
Results. The MANOVA results revealed significant improvements in the intervention group across all four variables compared to the control group (Wilks’ Lambda = 0.327, F = 9.867, p = 0.001). Specifically, the intervention group showed substantial gains in knowledge about ball action/direction, opponents’ action, positioning, and actions during changing situations. These findings underscore the effectiveness of the training module in enhancing tactical and technical competencies in young field hockey players. The study demonstrates that a structured tactical and technical training module can significantly improve the performance of under-16 field hockey players.
Conclusions. The results indicate the potential for broader application of such modules in youth sports development programs. It is recommended that coaches integrate similar training structures to optimize player development and competitive performance.
Downloads
References
Osman, N., Ishak, A., Ab Malek, Z., Rosman, N. A., & Txi, M. R. S. (2020). Orientation Of Achievement And Tactical Knowledge For Kuala Lumpur Hockey Player Under 15 Years In Mssmkl Tournament. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(02), 2020.
Timmerman, E. A., Savelsbergh, G. J., & Farrow, D. (2019). Creating appropriate training environments to improve technical, decision-making, and physical skills in field hockey. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 90(2), 180-189. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2019.1571678 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2019.1571678
Kostiukevych, V., Lazarenko, N., Shchepotina, N., Vozniuk, T., Shynkaruk, O., Voronova, V., ... & Dobrynskiy, V. (2021). Factor Analysis of Special Qualities of Elite Field Hockey Players. Sport Mont, 19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26773/smj.210908
Manaf, M. I. A., Mohamad, N. I., Malek, N. F. A., Jahizi, A. A. M., & Nadzalan, A. M. (2021). The Relationship between Ball Speed and Shooting Accuracy during Field Hockey Hit. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1874(1), 012014. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1874/1/012014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1874/1/012014
Hasnor, K. N., Hizan, H., Shahril, M. I., Kosni, N. A., Abdullah, M. R., Maliki, A. B. H. M., & Mat-Rasid, S. M. (2018). Notational analysis on tactical passing skills used by collegiate players in an indoor hockey MASUM tournament. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 10(1S), 288-299.
Lord, F., Pyne, D. B., Welvaert, M., & Mara, J. K. (2022). Field hockey from the performance analyst’s perspective: A systematic review. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 17(1), 220-232. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541211008903 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541211008903
Khan, T. K. A., Malek, N. F. A., Muszali, R., Salimin, N., Sankaravel, M., & Adnan, M. A. (2023). The Challenges and Psychological Skills Training Experiences of Malaysian Elite Field Hockey Players. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(5), 1011-1019. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110509 DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110509
Nathan, S. (2019). Commentary: Teaching Games of Understanding (TGfU) coaching effects on Heart Rate among Malaysian and Indian Junior Hockey Players. Journal of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Sciences, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.29245/2578-3025/2019/3.1151 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29245/2578-3025/2019/3.1151
Tajudin, F. I. M., Abd Malek, N. F., Azmi, A. M. N., Tan, K., Vasanthi, R. K., Abadi, F. H., & Nadzalan, A. M. (2022). The effects of small-sided games versus traditional training on physical fitness and skills among Under-12 hockey players. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 26(4), 270-275. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2022.0407 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2022.0407
Tallah Ali Abdelazim Ahmed Rashwan, H. (2016). Effectiveness of using the Systems method on performance level for some skills playing by reversed bat face in field Hockey. Assiut Journal of Sport Science and Arts, 316(3), 86-98. https://doi.org/10.21608/ajssa.2016.70718 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/ajssa.2016.70718
McEwan, D., & Crawford, K. L. (2022). Why does teamwork execution breakdown? Experiences of university team sport athletes. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 11(4), 459. https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000290 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000290
Muthiaine, M. C. (2014). Relationship between team cohesion and sports performance among basketball teams in the 2010 National League in Kenya. Graduation Thesis. Kenyatta University.
Roca, A., Ford, P. R., & Memmert, D. (2018). Creative decision making and visual search behavior in skilled soccer players. PloS one, 13(7), e0199381. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199381 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199381
Williams, A. M., & Hodges, N. J. (2005). Practice, instruction and skill acquisition in soccer: Challenging tradition. Journal of sports sciences, 23(6), 637-650. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410400021328 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410400021328
Raab, M. (2012). Decision making under time pressure: The importance of cognitive adaptability. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21(3), 180-184.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Noorzaliza Osman, Amin Akbar, Ali Md Nadzalan, Nurul Sazila Rashidin, Rajkumar Krishnan Vasanthi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
