Physical Education by Improving Students’ Interpersonal Communication Skills

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2024.4.02

Keywords:

physical education, interpersonal communication, school, student, vocational school, senior high school

Abstract

Background. Interpersonal communication skills have a significant influence that must be emphasized on the implementation of learning at school. Consequently, ongoing evaluation of students is essential to achieve optimal interpersonal communication skills.

Objectives. This study aimed to examine the impact of implementing physical education on interpersonal communication skills in Senior High School (SMA) and Vocational School (SMK) students. Both types of schools have distinctive characteristics. Senior High School focuses more on continuing education, while Vocational School places greater emphasis on education that prioritizes the readiness of its graduates to work.

Materials and methods. Quantitative descriptive approach is employed in this study, with high school and vocational school students as the research sample. The Interpersonal Communication Competence Scale (ICCS) is the research tool used in this study.

Results. Based on the research findings, it is clear that there are differences in the results of interpersonal communication skills between high school and vocational school students compared to the outcomes of implementing physical education at school. This is evidenced by the results of the independent sample t-test (two-sided p-value) < 0.001. Furthermore, it can also be observed that based on gender (male and female), it is obtained 0.002. Both results have a significance level of <0.05.

Conclusions. The findings indicate that vocational school students’ interpersonal communication skills have been found to be improved than high school students.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Eko Purnomo, Universitas Negeri Padang

Department of Sports Coaching, Faculty of Sports Sciences
Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka No.1, Air Tawar Bar., Kec. Padang Utara, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat 25173, Indonesia
ekopurnomo@fik.unp.ac.id

Eddy Marheni, Universitas Negeri Padang

Department of Sports Coaching, Faculty of Sports Sciences
Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka No.1, Air Tawar Bar., Kec. Padang Utara, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat 25173, Indonesia
eddymarheni@fik.unp.ac.id

Afrizal S, Universitas Negeri Padang

Department of Sports Coaching, Faculty of Sports Sciences
Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka No.1, Air Tawar Bar., Kec. Padang Utara, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat 25173, Indonesia
afrizals@fik.unp.ac.id

Agus Gumilar, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Faculty of Sports and Health Education
Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No.229, Isola, Kec. Sukasari, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40154, Indonesia
gumilaragus27@upi.edu

Nina Jermaina, Universitas Negeri Padang

Department of Fine Arts, Faculty of Languages and Arts
Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka No.1, Air Tawar Bar., Kec. Padang Utara, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat 25173, Indonesia
ninajermaina@unp.ac.id

Nor Eeza Zainal Abidin, Universiti Malaya

Faculty of Sports and Exercise Science
Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
eezazainal@um.edu.my

References

Hacıcaferoğlu, S. (2022). Investigation of communication skills perceived by students from instructors. Physical Education of Students, 26(4), 173-179. https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2022.0402 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2022.0402

Mas’amah, M., Leuape, E. S., Nafie, J. A., Jelahut, F. E., & Nggaba, S. N. (2023). Political Communication Practice of Cipayung Student Organization Kupang- NTT Province. Komunikator, 15(1), 103-117. https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.16647 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.16647

Stoddart, A. L., & Humbert, M. L. (2021). Teachers’ Perceptions of Physical literacy. Curriculum Journal, 32(4), 741-757. https://doi.org/10.1002/curj.107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/curj.107

Hawani, A., Bouzid, M. S., & Mrayah, M. (2020). The Significance of Professional Communication Skills for Future Tunisian Physical Education Teachers. Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, 33(9), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.9734/jesbs/2020/v33i930256 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/jesbs/2020/v33i930256

Laufs, J., & Waseem, Z. (2020). Policing in pandemics: A systematic review and best practices for police response to COVID-19. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 51(August), 101812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101812 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101812

Lamb, P., Firbank, D., & Aldous, D. (2016). Capturing the world of physical education through the eyes of children with autism spectrum disorders. Sport, Education and Society, 21(5), 698-722. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2014.941794 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2014.941794

Chermak, S., & Weiss, A. (2005). Maintaining legitimacy using external communication strategies: An analysis of police-media relations. Journal of Criminal Justice, 33(5), 501-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2005.06.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2005.06.001

Nichols, B. G., Nichols, L. M., Poetker, D. M., & Stadler, M. E. (2014). Operationalizing professionalism: A meaningful and practical integration for resident education. Laryngoscope, 124(1), 110-115. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.24184 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.24184

Sun, H. (2011). The 3‐3‐3 framework and 7P model for teaching creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship. Journal of Chinese Entrepreneurship, 3(2), 159-166. https://doi.org/10.1108/17561391111144582 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/17561391111144582

Park, K. H., Kim, A. R., Yang, M. A., Lim, S. J., & Park, J. H. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lifestyle, mental health, and quality of life of adults in South Korea. PLoS ONE, 16(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247970 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247970

Sutherland, S., & Parker, M. (2020). Responding to Trauma in and through Physical Education. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 91(9), 16-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2020.1811621 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2020.1811621

Primo, L., González-Hernández, J., Yang, Y., & López de Subijana, C. (2023). Predicting social skills in disadvantaged Chinese high school students through physical education. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(April), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1149223 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1149223

White, D. K., Jakiela, J., Bye, T., Aily, J., & Voinier, D. (2023). Stepping Forward: A Scoping Review of Physical Activity in Osteoarthritis. Journal of Rheumatology, 50(5), 611-616. https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.220728 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.220728

Amadi, G., & Kufre Paul, A. (2017). Influence of Student-Teacher Communication on Students’ Academic Achievement for Effective Teaching and Learning. American Journal of Educational Research, 5(10), 1102-1107. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-5-10-12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12691/education-5-10-12

Kourkouta, L., & Papathanasiou, I. (2014). Communication in Nursing Practice. Materia Socio Medica, 26(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2014.26.65-67 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2014.26.65-67

Guan, Y. (2023). Research on the Collaborative Path of Integrating Ideological and Political Content into College Physical Education Teaching. Curriculum and Teaching Methodology, 6(10), 130-134. https://doi.org/10.23977/curtm.2023.061020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23977/curtm.2023.061020

Bhat, R. A. (2023). The Impact of Technology Integration on Student Learning Outcomes: A Comparative Study. International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET), 2(9), 592–596. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijset.v2i9.218 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54443/ijset.v2i9.218

Ganan, D., Caballe, S., Conesa, J., Barolli, L., Kulla, E., & Spaho, E. (2014). A systematic review of multimedia resources to support teaching and learning in virtual environments. Proceedings - 2014 8th International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems, CISIS 2014, July, 249-256. https://doi.org/10.1109/CISIS.2014.35 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CISIS.2014.35

Zin, M. Z. M., Sakat, A. A., Ahmad, N. A., & Bhari, A. (2013). Relationship Between the Multimedia Technology and Education in Improving Learning Quality. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 90(January), 351-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.102 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.102

Yang, C., Chen, R., Chen, X., & Lu, K. H. (2021). The Efficiency of Cooperative Learning in Physical Education on the Learning of Action Skills and Learning Motivation. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(717528), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.717528 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.717528

Dina, G., & Dina, L. (2014). Direct Communication in Physical Education Classes. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 117(January), 136-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.191 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.191

Widyaningsih, H., Asmawi, M., & Tangkudung, J. (2020). The Influence of Teaching Skills and Effective Communication on The Professional Competencies of Physical Education Teachers. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 10(1), 84-89. https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2020.10.01.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2020.10.01.010

Altun, M., Kurtul, N., & Soycan, M. (2018). The Investigation of Communication Skills of Students at Different Departments at a State University in Turkey. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM), 6(09), 288-293. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v6i9.sh05 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v6i9.sh05

Bailey, R. (2006). Physical education and sport in schools: A review of benefits and outcomes. Journal of School Health, 76(8), 397-401. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00132.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00132.x

Sullivan, P. A. (1993). Communication Skills Training for Interactive Sports. Sport Psychologist, 7, 79-91. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:151540826 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.7.1.79

Hulbert, J., Gibbs, M., Hewing, P., & Underwood, R. (1987). How to Teach Interpersonal Communication Techniques in a Basic Business Communication Class. Business Communication Quarterly, 50(4), 24-28. https://doi.org/10.1177/108056998705000409 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/108056998705000409

Jiang, T. (2018). Research on the Structure and Measurement of Communication Capabilities of Enterprise Managers. SSMME, 179–182. https://doi.org/10.23977/ssmme.2018.62241 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23977/ssmme.2018.62241

Lolli, J. C. (2013). Interpersonal communication skills and the young hospitality leader: Are they prepared? International Journal of Hospitality Management, 32(1), 295-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2012.02.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2012.02.010

Dyson, B. (2014). Quality physical education: A commentary on effective physical education teaching. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 85(2), 144-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2014.904155 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2014.904155

Madrona, P. G., Gutiérrez-Marín, E. C., Cupani, M., Samalot-Rivera, A., Díaz-Suárez, A., & López-Sánchez, G. F. (2019). The effects of an appropriate behavior program on elementary school children social skills development in physical education. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(SEP), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01998 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01998

Iksan, Z. H., Zakaria, E., Meerah, T. S. M., Osman, K., Lian, D. K. C., Mahmud, S. N. D., & Krish, P. (2012). Communication Skills among University Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 59(October), 71-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.247 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.247

Martín, R. D. (2014a). The Importance of Communication Competency for Employability. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 139(January), 387-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.08.024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.08.024

Wayne, F. S., Mitchell, R. B., & Scriven, J. D. (1992). Vital Communication Skills and Competencies in the Workforce of the 1990s. Journal of Education for Business, 67(3), 141-146. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.1992.10117533 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.1992.10117533

Double, K. S., McGrane, J. A., & Hopfenbeck, T. N. (2020). The Impact of Peer Assessment on Academic Performance: A Meta-analysis of Control Group Studies. Educational Psychology Review, 32(2), 481-509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-019-09510-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-019-09510-3

El-Sherif, J. L. (2014). Student Voice: Student Choice and Participation in Physical Education. Strategies, 27(5), 8-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2014.938875 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2014.938875

Shin, E. K., Wilkins, E. A., & Ainsworth, J. (2007). The Nature and Effectiveness of Peer Feedback during an Early Clinical Experience in an Elementary Education Program. Action in Teacher Education, 28(4), 40-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/01626620.2007.10463428 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01626620.2007.10463428

Mills, J. K. A., Dalleywater, W. J., & Tischler, V. (2014). An assessment of student satisfaction with peer teaching of clinical communication skills. BMC Medical Education, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-14-217 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-14-217

Hodder, R. V., Rivington, R. N., Calcutt, L. E., & Hart, I. R. (1989). The effectiveness of immediate feedback during the Objective Structured Clinical Examination. Medical Education, 23(2), 184-188. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.1989.tb00884.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.1989.tb00884.x

Nofziger, A. C., Naumburg, E. H., Davis, B. J., Mooney, C. J., & Epstein, R. M. (2010). Impact of peer assessment on the professional development of medical students: A qualitative study. Academic Medicine, 85(1), 140-147. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181c47a5b DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181c47a5b

Simonsmeier, B. A., Peiffer, H., Flaig, M., & Schneider, M. (2020). Peer Feedback Improves Students’ Academic Self-Concept in Higher Education. Research in Higher Education, 61(6), 706-724. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-020-09591-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-020-09591-y

Martineau, B., Mamede, S., St-Onge, C., & Bergeron, L. (2016). The Influence of Peer Feedback on the Acquisition of Physical-Examination Skills. Health Professions Education, 2(2), 106-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpe.2016.07.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpe.2016.07.002

Zhou, Y., De Shao, W., & Wang, L. (2021). Effects of feedback on students’ motor skill learning in physical education: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126281 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126281

Kemendikbud (2018). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI Nomor 34 Tahun 2018 Tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan/ Madrasah Aliyah Kejuruan. Kemendikbud, 1–1369. (In Indonesian).

Bolotnikov, A. A., Imangulov, R. S., & Gimadeev, R. N. (2020). Competences of Social Interaction and their Role in the Process of Physical Education. FICEHS, (19), 632-635. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200114.146 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200114.146

Clements, R., & Kuperberg, M. (2008). Reaching Our Goals Through Effective Communication. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 79(3), 4-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2008.10598140 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2008.10598140

Balcar, J., & Dokoupilová, L. (2021). Communication and language skills pay off, but not everybody needs them. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 2021(270), 59-93. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2020-0021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2020-0021

Martín, R. D. (2014b). The Importance of Communication Competency for Employability. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 139, 387-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.08.024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.08.024

Kalina, I., Golubev, A., & Aidarov, R. (2018). The Role of Physical Education in Developing Students’ Social and Psychological Qualities of a Personality. SHS Web of Conferences, 50(01075), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185001075 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185001075

Hou, L. (2011). Research on the developmental physical education model integrated knowledge, belief and practice. ITME 2011 - Proceedings: 2011 IEEE International Symposium on IT in Medicine and Education, 1, 160–164. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITiME.2011.6130807 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ITiME.2011.6130807

Cortellazzo, L., Bruni, E., & Zampieri, R. (2019). The role of leadership in a digitalized world: A review. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(AUG), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01938 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01938

Tarigan, H., Tarigan, B. S., & Iwandana, D. T. (2023). Efforts to Increase the Cognitive and Physical Abilities of Kindergarten Students. COMPETITOR: Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, 15(1), 156. https://doi.org/10.26858/cjpko.v15i1.43994 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/cjpko.v15i1.43994

Mckenzie, T. L., & Lounsbery, M. A. F. (2009). School Physical Education: The Pill Not Taken. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 3(3), 219-225. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827609331562 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827609331562

Özkara, A. B. (2018). Physical Education in Eu Schools and Turkey: A Comparative Study. Comparative Professional Pedagogy, 8(2), 101-106. https://doi.org/10.2478/rpp-2018-0026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/rpp-2018-0026

Marttinen, R. H. J., McLoughlin, G., Fredrick, R., & Novak, D. (2017). Integration and Physical Education: A Review of Research. Quest, 69(1), 37-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2016.1150864 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2016.1150864

Wilson-Parish, N., & Parish, A. (2016). How Integration Can Benefit Physical Education: Column Editor: Anthony Parish. Strategies, 29(6), 34-36. https://doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2016.1234157 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2016.1234157

Deneme, S., & Ada, S. (2012). On Applying the Interdisciplinary Approach in Primary Schools. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 885-889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.217 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.217

Spelt, E. J. H., Biemans, H. J. A., Tobi, H., Luning, P. A., & Mulder, M. (2009). Teaching and learning in interdisciplinary higher education: A systematic review. Educational Psychology Review, 21(4), 365-378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-009-9113-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-009-9113-z

Eime, R. M., Young, J. A., Harvey, J. T., Charity, M. J., & Payne, W. R. (2013). A systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in sport for adults: Informing development of a conceptual model of health through sport. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-10-135 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-10-135

Slentz, T. C., & Chase, M. A. (2003). Climbing Mount Everest a New Challenge for Physical Education Adventure Education. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 74(4), 41-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2003.10609201 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2003.10609201

Lambert, C. (2016). Technology Has a Place in Physical Education. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 87(9), 58-60. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2016.1227200 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2016.1227200

Wintle, J. (2019). Digital technology in physical education: global perspectives. Sport, Education and Society, 24(6), 665-667. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2019.1618103 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2019.1618103

Humphries, C. A., Bidner, S., & Edwards, C. (2011). Integrated Learning with Physical Education and Music. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 84(5), 174-179. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.2010.543192 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.2010.543192

Kulinna, P. H. (2008). Models for Curriculum and Physical Education. The Elementary School Journal, 108(3), 219-227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/529104

Gabler, J., & Kaufman, J. (2006). Chess, Cheerleading, Chopin: What Gets You Into College? Contexts, 5(2), 45-49. https://doi.org/10.1525/ctx.2006.5.2.45 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/ctx.2006.5.2.45

Marsh, H. W. (1992). Extracurricular Activities: Beneficial Extension of the Traditional Curriculum or Subversion of Academic Goals? Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(4), 553-562. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.84.4.553 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0663.84.4.553

Bryant, L., Burson, S. L., Fisher, J., Killian, C. M., Mulhearn, S. C., Nesbitt, D., Pfledderer, C. D., & Castelli, D. M. (2021). Evidence Supporting the Essential Components of Physical Education as a Measure of Quality. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 92(2), 259-269. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2021.1883505 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2021.1883505

Downloads

Published

2024-08-30

How to Cite

Purnomo, E., Marheni, E., S, A., Gumilar, A., Jermaina, N., & Abidin, N. E. Z. (2024). Physical Education by Improving Students’ Interpersonal Communication Skills. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 24(4), 520–528. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2024.4.02

Issue

Section

Original Scientific Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)