Comparative Analysis of the Efforts of Highly Qualified Elite Armwrestlers with Different Strength Abilities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2023.6.06Keywords:
armsport, armwrestling, armwrestlers, explosive power, strength indicatorsAbstract
Study purpose. Determination of the peculiarities of the manifestation of strength in competitive exercises of highly qualified armwrestlers with different strength abilities.
Materials and methods. The study involved the 4 best armwrestlers in the world weighing from 80 to 100 kg (m = 87.50 ± 2.47 kg) in 2017–2020. Four power test exercises have been identified that ensure the performance of a competitive action in armwrestling: flexion of the fingers, stretch with a hammer, hook and bending the hand. Strength indicators in all test exercises were measured with an FL1K 0.5N, 1000N electric strain gauge dynamometer, Kern & Sohn GmbH (China), fixed on the armwrestling table using an author’s block device.
Results. The results of the correlation analysis of the relationships between the studied indicators confirm the presence of a difference in the direction and strength of the relationships between the strength and time characteristics of the efforts of athletes with different strength and speed-strength abilities. Thus, out of 36 correlation indicators, the data of armwrestlers 1 and 2 have 11 modules with very high connection strength (r = 0.926–0.999), of which 7 modules are with time and 4 modules are with force characteristics of efforts. Athletes 3 and 4 also have 3 modules with very strong connections (r = 0.916–0.948) and 8 modules with strong connections (r = 0.739–0.886), of which 7 modules are with strength indicators and 4 modules are related to time characteristics. But the other correlation indicators have very weak (r < 0.29) and weak (r = 0.3–0.5) levels of relationships.
Conclusions. Analysis of the time and force characteristics of the manifestation of force in the process of achieving boundary resistance allows us to clearly establish the genetically determined speed and strength abilities of the explosive, fast and slow force of armwrestlers.
Downloads
References
Mazurenko, I. (2019). Analysis of strength performance of highly qualified arm athletes at the stage of pre-competition training. Slobozhanskyi Herald of Science and Sport, 4, 44-49. https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2019-6.029 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2019-6.029
Podrihalo, O. O., Podrigalo, L. V., Kiprych, S. V., Galashko, M. I., Alekseev, A. F., Tropin, Y. M., Deineko, A. Kh., Marchenkov, M. K., & Nasonkina, O. Yu. (2021). The comparative analysis of morphological and functional indicators of armwrestling and street workout athletes. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 25(3), 188-193. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2021.0307 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2021.0307
Bezkorovainyi, D., Kamayev, O., Vlasko, S., Plotnytskyi, L., & Sadovska, I. (2022). Determination of Model Characteristics and Evaluation Criteria for Strength Training of Qualified Armwrestling Student-Athletes. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 22(2), 282-287. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.2.20 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.2.20
Bezkorovainyi, D., Kamayev, O., Tropin, Y., Vlasko, S., Plotnytskyi, L., Kravchuk, Y., Sadovska, I., & Kulakov, D. (2023). Analysis and generalization of the manifestation of different types of force in competitive exercises of the leaders of the world armwrestling weighing over 100 kg. Slobozhanskyi Herald of Science and Sport, 27(3), 135-144. https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2023-3.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2023-3.004
Bezkorovainyi, D., & Kamayev, O. (2023). Increase in the level of speed and strength indicators in the process of raising the weight of an armwrestler. Problems and prospective directions of the development of modern sports: topical issues of theory and practice: collection of theses of the 1st All-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference (electronic edition). 97-100.
Bezkorovainyi, D., Mazurenko, I., & Zvyagintseva, I. (2019). Analysis of the methodology for preparing the 13-time world champion in arm wrestling. Martial arts, 4(14), 15-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15391/ed.2019-4.02
Ahamed, N. U., Sundaraj, K., Ahmad, B., Rahman, M., Ali, Md. A., & Islam, Md. A. (2013). Effects of anthropometric variables and electrode placement on the SEMG activity of the biceps brachii muscle during submaximal isometric contraction in arm wrestling. Biomedizinische Technik/Biomedical Engineering, 58(5). https://doi.org/10.1515/bmt-2013-0005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/bmt-2013-0005
Akpina, S., Zileli, R., Senyüzlü, E., & Tunca, S. A. (2013). Anthropological and Perceptual Predictors Affecting the Ranking in Arm Wrestling Competition. International Journal of Morphology, 31(3), 832-838. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022013000300009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022013000300009
Burdukiewicz, A., Pietraszewska, J., Stachoń, A., & Andrzejewska, J. (2018). Anthropometric profile of combat athletes via multivariate analysis. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 58(11). https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07999-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07999-3
Ogawa, K., Yoshida, A., Matsumura, N., & Inokuchi, W. (2022). Fracture-Separation of the Medial Humeral Epicondyle Caused by Arm Wrestling: A Systematic Review. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 10(5), 232596712210876. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671221087606 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671221087606
Hirai, H., Miyahara, S., & Otuka, A. (2021). Physical factors affecting the strength of arm wrestling. International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Invention, 8(11), 5816-5821. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijmsci/v8i11.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18535/ijmsci/v8i11.010
Kamayev, O., Bezkorovainyi, D., Mazurenko, I., Vlasko, S., & Zvyagintseva, I. (2020). Theoretical and methodological foundations for the use of innovative simulators of locally directed impact during the training process of highly qualified armwrestling athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(6), 3622-3628. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.06488. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.06488
Kamayev, O., Bezkorovainyi, D., Mulik, V., Mazurenko, I., Gradusov, V., Zvyagintseva, I., & Plotnytskyi, L. (2021). Model Indicators and Evaluation Criteria of Strength Readiness of Highly Qualified Arm-Wrestlers. Path of Science, 7(3), 2001-2007. https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.68-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.68-1
Tong, Z., Shao, X., Chen, Z., & He, X. (2021). Optimization of the forearm angle for arm wrestling using multi-camera stereo digital image correlation: A preliminary study. Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters, 11(6), 100287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taml.2021.100287 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taml.2021.100287
Min, K., Yoo, S., & Choi, Y. (2018). Exploring the Subcultural Characteristics of Arm Wrestling Participants. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 74, 397-408. https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2018.11.74.397 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2018.11.74.397
Diffrient, D. S. (2019). (Arm) Wrestling with Masculinity: Television, Toughness, and the Touch of Another Man’s Hand. Men and Masculinities, 22(5), 821-849. https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184X17730385 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184X17730385
Silva, D. C. D. O., Silva, Z., Sousa, G. D. C., Silva, L. F. G. E., Marques, K. D. V., Soares, A. B., Cerqueira, E. P., Liberti, E. A., & Bérzin, F. (2009). Electromyographic evaluation of upper limb muscles involved in armwrestling sport simulation during dynamic and static conditions. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 19(6), e448-e457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2008.09.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2008.09.014
Vlasko, S., & Dzhym, V. (2023). Dynamics of indicators of general physical fitness of qualified arm sportsmen. Yedynoborstva, 1(27), 14-23. https://doi.org/10.15391/ed.2023-1.02 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15391/ed.2023-1.02
Harčarik, G. (2020). Isokinetic Equipment In The Strength Training Of Armwrestlers. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Kinanthropology, 333–340. https://doi.org/10.5817/CZ.MUNI.P210-9631-2020-43 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5817/CZ.MUNI.P210-9631-2020-43
Rovnaya, O., Podrigalo, L., Iermakov, S., Yermakova, T., & Potop, V. (2019). The Application of the Index Method to Assess the Condition of Armwrestling Athletes with Different Levels of Sports Mastery. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 242-256. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/187 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/187
Coletta, F., Cesanelli, L., & Conte, D. (2022). Biceps brachii morpho-mechanical properties and performance differences between strength-trained athletes and professional arm-wrestlers. 15th Conference Of Baltic Society Of Sport Sciences “Challenges And Solutions In Sport Science”, 57.
Mao, J.-T., Chang, H.-W., Lin, T.-L., Lin, I.-H., Lin, C.-Y., & Hsu, C.-J. (2022). Clinical Outcomes of Single Versus Double Plating in Distal-Third Humeral Fractures Caused by Arm Wrestling: A Retrospective Analysis. Medicina, 58(11), 1654. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58111654 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58111654
Podrigalo, L. V., Galashko, M. N., Iermakov, S. S., Rovnaya, O. A., & Bulashev, A. Y. (2017). Prognostication of Successfulness in Arm-Wrestling on the Base of Morphological Functional Indicators’ Analysis. Physical Education of Students, 21(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2017.0108 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2017.0108
Lee, C.-Y., Kwon, H.-M., & Kim, H.-B. (2022). Olecranon Fracture Sustained during Arm Wrestling in Middle-Aged Male. Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association, 57(6), 520. https://doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2022.57.6.520 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2022.57.6.520
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Dmytro Bezkorovainyi, Oleg Kamayev, Stanislav Vlasko, Leonid Plotnytskyi, Yevhen Kravchuk, Denis Kulakov, Oksana Mashchenko, Andrii Kliuka
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
